History and Culture of English-speaking countries

House of Burgesses Representative  assembly  in colonial  Virginia , which was the first elective governing body in a British overseas possession. The assembly was one division of the legislature established by Gov.  George Yeardley  at  Jamestown , July 30, 1619; the other included the governor himself and a council, all appointed by the colonial proprietor (the  Virginia Company ). Because each Virginia settlement was entitled to elect two delegates, the original membership of the House of Burgesses was 22. Pilgrim Fathers The Pilgrim Fathers were a religious, English group founded in late 16 th century that, unhappy with the political and religious atmosphere in its country, decided to travel to Netherlands and to America. They were met in puritan, clandestine church because religious prosecutions were carried out. They travelled on the Mayflower, the ship they used to arrive to the US. Due to some ship problems, they had to return twice to fix the ship. But

- Jame s I Charles I Relationship with Parliament In 1629 Charles I dismissed Parliament and forbade people to speak of calling another, this was the start of Personal Rule. In the body of this essay the events and disputes that led to this situation will be explored fully.  Charles himself was described as aloof and unyielding. He believed strongly in divine right, he saw any critcism as being potentially treacherous. His communication skills were also poor, his aloof style meant his speeches to parliament were rebukes and he would allow no counter arguments. These factors of his personality had damaging effects in his relationship with the country at large.  During 1625-29 the gap between the political nation and the Kings court began to widen. Charles only took advise from his court.  Buckingham effectively controlled the court right up to his assassination. He dismissed any agitators from court and controlled the flow of patronage.  This had damaging e

Causes of Industrial Revolution FROM 16 TH CENTURY, PROGRESSES IN TRADING, FINANCIAL METHODS AND IN SAILING WERE BEING DEVELOPED. RENAISSANCE MADE AN ENORMOUS DIFFERENCE BECAUSE IT PROMOTED THE CREATION OF THE VERY FIRST CAPITALIST SOCIETIES IN NETHERLAND AND ITALY.  HOWEVER, IN MIDDLE 18 TH CENTURY THE HUGEST DIFFERENCE WAS PRODUCED, AS THE HEAVY INDUSTRY AND MINEWORK STARTED DEVELOPING AND IMPROVING (THEY WERE PRETTY BACKWARD) APART FROM THAT, THE NAPOLEONIC WARS SETTLED DOWN THE EUROPEAN INDUSTRY. DUE TO THE WAR, THE IMPORTATIONS OF PRODUCTS AND RAW MATERIALS WERE CALLED OFF. IT CAUSED A HUGE NEED OF SOME GOODS, SO THE GOVERNMENTS WERE FORCED TO DEVELOP NEW INDUSTRIES TO SATISFY THE DEMANDS OF THE SOCIETY, ORIGINATING NEW INDUSTRIES THAT DIDN’T EXIST UNTIL THEN. Workers and children situation Workers at Victorian Britain didn't the same rights as workers of today have.  They were used to work almost 12 hours a day for a really low salary. The working d